Why Narcan Alone Isn’t Enough

Addiction in 2023

Narcan has saved countless lives across Florida and the United States. The nasal spray version of naloxone is simple to use, widely available, and capable of reversing a deadly opioid overdose within minutes. First responders, family members, and even bystanders can carry Narcan and prevent tragedy. But Narcan is not a cure for addiction or a long-term solution to the overdose crisis. It buys time, yet many people revived by Narcan return to using opioids within days, often with an even higher risk of death.

Polysubstance Overdose in Florida

In recent years, Florida has seen an increase in complex overdoses involving multiple substances. While Narcan can reverse the effects of opioids like fentanyl or heroin, it cannot stop the respiratory depression caused by drugs such as xylazine or benzodiazepines that are now commonly found in street supplies. That means even after Narcan is administered, a person may remain unresponsive or experience dangerous withdrawal symptoms that require medical care. These realities are part of why overdose response alone is never enough. The next step after a reversal should often be connection to medical detox in Panama City or another licensed facility where medical teams can stabilize and support the patient.

Fentanyl Mixtures and New Synthetic Drugs

Florida’s overdose landscape has changed dramatically in the last few years. Fentanyl is now mixed with nearly everything on the street, including counterfeit pills and methamphetamine. This polysubstance trend makes every use more dangerous. Even people who believe they are taking prescription medications like Xanax or Percocet are sometimes exposed to fentanyl or nitazenes, powerful synthetic opioids that Narcan struggles to reverse. In these cases, emergency responders often need to give multiple doses of Narcan and still face uncertain results. The growing presence of non-opioid drugs like xylazine, which Narcan cannot reverse at all, adds another layer of risk.

After an Overdose

For many people who experience an overdose, being revived feels confusing and traumatic. They may not remember what happened or realize how close they came to dying. Without immediate access to treatment, most will use again to avoid withdrawal sickness. This is where the healthcare system must step in. Hospitals and emergency departments in Florida are beginning to partner with peer specialists and recovery programs to close the gap between overdose response and long-term treatment. At Florida Springs Wellness and Recovery Center, our staff work closely with community programs to ensure overdose survivors can transition quickly into drug and alcohol detox in Florida rather than being discharged without support.

Detox and Residential Care Are Critical

A safe detox environment allows the body to begin healing. During medical detox, professionals monitor vital signs, manage withdrawal symptoms, and provide comfort medications to prevent complications. But detox alone is just the beginning. Once the physical stabilization phase is complete, patients benefit from entering a structured setting such as residential addiction treatment, where therapy, education, and daily support help rebuild healthy routines. This step-down model reduces the chances of relapse and provides time to address the underlying causes of addiction. For those struggling with opioids, continued care after detox is the most reliable way to achieve real recovery.

Overdose Survival to Lasting Recovery

The conversation around Narcan should include both gratitude and realism. Narcan has revolutionized overdose prevention, but it cannot replace comprehensive addiction treament in Florida. Every life saved deserves a chance at full recovery, and that requires connection to medical and therapeutic treatment as soon as possible. Programs that link emergency care to detox and residential services give people the best chance to survive and heal. For families, that means advocating for real treatment after an overdose instead of assuming the crisis is over once Narcan has worked.

If you or someone you love has survived an overdose, take it as a sign to act quickly. The window after a reversal is short, and the risk of repeated overdose is extremely high. At Florida Springs Wellness and Recovery Center, our mission is to guide individuals from crisis toward lasting recovery through fentanyl addiction treatment, medical detox, and ongoing support. Narcan saves lives, but real recovery begins here!

By Tim Cannon